Part 2 of 4

The music of English: more practice

In Part 1 you learned the rules. Now it is time to train your ear and your voice: weak forms, the little words you do not hear, stress in answers, pauses, linking and intonation.

Tap play and follow the marks. Every exercise on this page has audio.

About the audio

Your browser has no English voice available. Try Chrome, Edge or Safari to hear the audio.
Bold = content words Light = function words Underline = main stress = thought group ↘ falling → neutral ↗ rising ‿ = linking
1

Weak forms: strong or weak?

Many function words have two pronunciations. Most of the time we use the weak form, with a short /ə/ sound. We use the strong form only in special cases.

canweak /kən/strong /kæn/
toweak /tə/strong /tuː/
forweak /fər/strong /fɔr/
ofweak /əv/strong /ʌv/
atweak /ət/strong /æt/
fromweak /frəm/strong /frʌm/

Use the strong form when the word is at the end of a sentence, in short answers, or when you stress it on purpose.

Practice 1

Listen to each sentence. Is the word in color weak or strong?

2

Catch the little words

Weak function words are fast and soft, so they are hard to hear. Train your ear: listen and write the little words that are missing.

Tip: listen for the rhythm. Between two strong content words, there is often a tiny sound like /ə/, /tə/ or /ət/. That tiny sound is a whole word.

Listen and fill in the blanks

Play each sentence and fill in the missing words. Tap a word in the box to hear it and put it in the blank, or type it. You can use a word more than once.

Vocabulary box

Function words. Tap a word to hear it and put it in a blank. Some are extra.

3

Stress in answers

When you answer a question or correct someone, the main stress goes on the new or different information, not on the last word.

Practice 2

Listen to the question and the answer. Tap the word in the answer with the main stress.

4

Mark the pauses

Long sentences need thought groups. A good pause helps the listener, and it gives you time to breathe and think.

Pause after a long subject, after an if or when clause, before and or but with a new idea, and around extra information.

Practice 3

Tap the space between two words to add a pause. Tap again to remove it. Each sentence has one or two pauses. Then tap Check.

6

Intonation in real life

Some everyday patterns have their own tune. Learn these four.

Choice questions

The voice rises on the first option and falls on the last one.

Tag questions

If you are sure and expect the other person to agree, the voice falls. If you really do not know, it rises.

Asking someone to repeat

A single word like Sorry? or Really? rises when you ask for more.

Polite requests

Requests with Could you or Can you usually rise, and that makes them sound friendly.

Practice 5

Read the situation, listen, and decide: does the voice fall or rise at the end?

7

Dialogue: the next morning

Marco finished the numbers, and Laura wants to talk before the client meeting. Listen with the marks, repeat each line, and then hide the marks.

Personalize

Complete the sentences about your work. Choose an option from the box or write your own.

Hear your own sentences. When you finish, tap Listen to my version. Repeat 3 times. Use weak forms for at, on and with, and stress the new information.

Vocabulary ideas

Choose one option for each blank, or write your own.

8

Final quiz

Ten questions to review Part 2. Listen to each one before you answer.

How much did you learn?

Tap the audio button, listen and choose your answer. You will see the explanation right away.

9

Consolidation: read and pronounce

Consolidate what you practiced. Listen to the model, tap Say it and say each item out loud. The app checks your pronunciation and marks any word it did not hear clearly. If it hears a homophone, like son for sun, it counts as correct, because both words sound the same.

Practiced: 0/8Correct: 0/8Works best in Chrome or Edge. The browser asks for the microphone the first time.

LEVEL 1 · THE MUSIC OF ENGLISH · MINI COURSE

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